What to Know Before Clearing Land Around North Adams
Valley fields and hill lots are different jobs. Two soils split the ground here. Stockbridge soils formed in till derived mainly from limestone,
schist and quartzite, and most of that land is cleared for hay, silage corn and pasture. Berkshire
soils formed in stony till on hills and mountains, with slopes up to 80 percent, and are mostly wooded.
An old field going back to brush is quick work; a stony wooded lot up the slope sits higher in its band.
The river and its brooks bring the conservation commission in. Massachusetts law bars
removing, filling or altering a bank, riverfront area or freshwater wetland without first filing a
notice of intent with the conservation commission. Below its meeting with the North Branch, the Hoosic
runs through the city past Army Corps flood control works on both banks, and brooks such as Notch Brook
and Hemlock Brook feed it on the way to Williamstown. Work near any of them starts with that filing
question.
High ground can have its own rule. Chapter 131, section 39A lets any Berkshire County
city or town that accepts it regulate clearing, filling and excavation in its mountain regions,
generally land above 1,800 feet in the Hoosic River watershed, where the work could harm water supply,
cause erosion or substantially destroy vegetation. Ask the conservation commission whether your town has
adopted it before you plan a hilltop lot. Requirements vary by parcel, scope and jurisdiction, and the
governing authority makes the determination.